The United States in her philosophy of self-determination emphasizes
the ideas and ideals of human rights and human associations.
In the fulfillment of this policy she opened wide her gates to
the peoples of the earth, inviting them to share with her the
blessings of liberty.
Somewhat less than half the racial stock of America's 108,000,000
white inhabitants are of British blood. Of the 95,000,000 whites,
in 1920, 14,000,000 were born in foreign countries and 23,000,000
were of foreign or mixed parentage. There are 1,672.000 Germans,
1,600,000 Italians, 1,250,000 Russians, 500,000 Czechoslovakians,
465,000 Austrians, 370,000 Hungarians. There are 1,500,000 foreign
born over 10 years of age unable to speak the English language.
This foreign population supports over 1,000 newspapers published
in 30 different languages.
There are no more untapped racial reserves.
Full privileges of citizenship. - The immigrant to America is
particularly favored under the laws of the United States. Before
the native-born youth can exercise the right of franchise he
must live under the influence of our system of Government, acquire
his education, and enlarge it through associations and experience
for a period of 21 years from his birth to his majority. It is
possible for the immigrant (18 years or over), subject to certain
restrictions to issuance of first papers, with little education,
without that knowledge of our Government, association and experience,
obtained only through years of residence, to have granted to
him the full privileges of citizenship five years after his arrival.
Resultant duties. - In return for the opportunities and privileges
established through her own sacrifices and paid for with the
enormous exactions of treasure and human life, she expects -
and has the right to demand that those who accept her hospitality
shall respect her principles - that those who elect to live in
the security and comfort of her homes and institutions shall
give due honor and award full allegiance to her Constitution
and shall in no instance, either by choice or through ignorant
acquiescence, seek to despoil the land in which were bred freedom,
equality, and opportunity.
The cosmopolitan character of the population of America emphasizes
the burden which rests upon every citizen to become fully informed
in the underlying principles and ideals of our republican form
of Government.
Class consciousness. - Class consciousness and class activity
is the result largely of the intrusion of ideas of government
entirely outside of the fixed principles set forth in our Constitution
and should be no more tolerated in our country than we would
expect our principles, if introduced by expatriated Americans,
to be accepted by another nation.
Immigrant not all problem. - The immigrant is not all problem.
He has been one of the outstanding assets in the development
of America. Slowly, but surely, there is being assimilated and
amalgamated in this country the bloods of practically all nations,
in the development of a racial stock of exceptional worth in
'its vigor, ability, and character. |