Here they found a vast and unknown continent in the possession
of roving tribes of Indians; a wilderness of great forests, mighty
rivers, and boundless prairies. Their's for the taking, if they
possessed the ability and courage to conquer the all but insurmountable
obstacles and dangers.
Limited facilities. - Forced by lack of any other means than
those contained in hand and brain; lacking all facilities of
communication, transportation, or manufacture, other than such
contrivances as the sailing vessel, the ax, spinning wheel, wooden
plow, and flint-lock rifle, their progress in the first 150 years
was necessarily slow and restricted.
Chief pursuits, agriculture and seafaring. - The colonists labored
under the burden of heavy restrictions imposed by the mother
country which prevented the establishment of home industries.
As their first occupation they engaged in tilling the soil that
they might have food and clothing.
During her first 150 years of existence, America grew to be a
people of some 3,000,000 souls and was forced to confine her
development to agriculture and seafaring pursuits. Building up
a seafaring trade, she transported the raw material of the new
land to England, France, Holland, and Spain, there to be exchanged
for the necessities of life not produced by their own handicraft. |