Capital saw great opportunity for profit through development
of our vast natural resources. Foreign capital was attracted.
Combinations were formed. These groups were able to obtain concessions
and rights, quickly developing a power of control over industry
which placed in the hands of a comparative few the economic life
of America.
Need for cheap labor. - With capital consolidated, only labor
was required for this exploitation of our natural resources.
America was too vast in area and too small in population to furnish
the labor. By then-existing immigration laws the doors were open
- the world might enter. Capital needed labor, and it must be
cheap labor.
The new immigration. - "The man with the hoe" was invited
and urged to find in free America his great opportunity. He came
by thousands, then tens and hundreds of thousands
.
The former class of immigrant had come to America to take up
land and become farmers and builders of homes and communities.
They were followed by the thousands who worked in the noise and
sweat of our great steel mills, in our coal mines, and in the
factories which quickly built up within our cities large congested
areas, with great sections almost entirely composed of single
nationalities. Labor was exploited, voted, worked, or left unemployed. |