Industry is essentially the subjection of natural forces - the
manipulation of natural material to the uses of mankind; it brings
into action the worker, the engineer, the inventor, the organizer,
the administrator, the combined energies of whom are liberated
and set in motion by finance.
Accumulation of capital. - Thrift is the foundation stone of
effective economic interdependence. The individual must practice
frugality, engage in hard work, and acquire the habit of wise
spending - so living within his means as to enable a saving of
a portion of the product of his labor.
In industry wealth is the product of saving; it is secured in
part by the elimination of waste and the corresponding conservation
of materials and labor practiced by both individuals and groups,
and saving or the accumulation of capital is as much the duty
of the employee as of the employer.
Relations between management and men. - To derive the greatest
value from interdependent relationship between employer and employee
there must be created a spirit of good will and cooperation in
which there is a recognition of mutual worth and mutual responsibility.
The atmosphere surrounding the relationship between management
and men must eliminate fear, apprehension, and uncertainty. Only
by the establishment of mutual understanding, confidence, and
respect can effective cooperation and teamwork be secured. That
employee renders best service who has an intelligent understanding
of the relation of his part to the whole. |